HTML用canvas实现网页樱花

2024年05月29日 529阅读 0评论 1点赞

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<!doctype html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta http-equiv="Pragma" content="no-cache" />
        <meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="no-cache" />
        <meta http-equiv="Expires" content="0" />
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8" />
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no" />
        <style type="text/css">
            canvas{
                position: absolute;
                left: 0;
                top: 0;
            }
        </style>
    </head>
    <body bgcolor="#000000">
        <canvas id="tree"></canvas>
        <canvas id="flower"></canvas>
        <script>
            //两个canvas
            var tree = document.getElementById("tree");
            tree.width = window.innerWidth;
            tree.height = window.innerHeight ;
            var tCxt = tree.getContext("2d");
            var flower = document.getElementById("flower");
            flower.width = window.innerWidth;
            flower.height = window.innerHeight ;
            var cxt = flower.getContext("2d");
            
            var flowerList = [];//樱花列表
            var rootTop = 450 ;//树起点
            var flowerColor = "rgba(255,192,203,.3)" ;//花色
            var flowerColorDeep = "rgba(241,158,194,.5)" ;//花色深
            var treeColor2 = "rgba(255,192,203,.5)" ;//树枝颜色
            var treeColor = "#FFF" ;//树干颜色
            var fallList = [];//飘落樱花列表
            var g = 0.01 ;//重力加速度
            var gWind = 0.005;//风力加速度
            var limitSpeedY = 1;//速度上限
            var limitSpeedX = 1 ;//速度上限
            
            cxt.shadowColor= "#FFF" ;
            cxt.shadowBlur = 10 ;
            
            function drawTree(x,y,deg,step,type){
                var deg1 = step%2 == 0 ? 0.1 : -0.1 ;
                var x1 = x + Math.cos(deg+deg1) * (step+4) * 0.8 ;//以步长来判断枝干长度 x轴偏移大一些
                var y1 = y + Math.sin(deg+deg1) * (step-1) * 0.8 ;//以步长来判断枝干长度 Y轴压缩一些
                tCxt.beginPath();
                tCxt.lineWidth = step/3;
                tCxt.moveTo(x,y);
                tCxt.lineTo(x1,y1);
                tCxt.strokeStyle = (step > 5 ) ? treeColor : treeColor2 ;//细纸条都换成花的颜色
                tCxt.stroke();
                if(step > 20){//树干相交的位置有间隙，以一个圆填充
                    tCxt.fillStyle = treeColor ;
                    tCxt.arc(x,y,step/6,0,Math.PI*2);
                    tCxt.fill();
                }
                if(step < 3 || (step < 23 && Math.random() > 0.1)){
                    //末梢位置 画花瓣
                    var color = [flowerColorDeep,flowerColor,flowerColor][Math.round(Math.random()+0.2)] ;
                    var r = 2+Math.random()*2
                    tCxt.fillStyle = color ;
                    tCxt.arc(x1+Math.random()*3,y1+Math.random()*3,r,0,Math.PI)
                    tCxt.fill();
                    flowerList.push({x:x,y:y,sx:(Math.random()-0.5),sy:0,color:color,r:r,deg:deg});//保存下画樱花的位置
                }
                step -- ;
                if(step > 0){
                    drawTree(x1,y1,deg,step,type);
                    if(step%3 == 1 && step > 0 && step < 30)
                        drawTree(x1,y1,deg+0.2 + 0.3 * Math.random(),Math.round(step/1.13));//右分叉
                    if(step%3 == 0 && step > 0 && step < 30)
                        drawTree(x1,y1,deg-0.2 - 0.3 * Math.random(),Math.round(step/1.13));//左分叉
                }
            }
            
            drawTree(tree.width/2,rootTop,-Math.PI/2,30,1);//执行
            
            var len = flowerList.length ;
            function step(){
                if(Math.random() > 0.3)    fallList.push(flowerList[Math.floor(Math.random()*len)]);//随机取出一个，花瓣复制到飘落花瓣的列表中
            
                cxt.clearRect(0,0,tree.width,tree.height);
                for(var i = 0 ;i < fallList.length ; i ++){
                    if(fallList[i].sy < limitSpeedY) fallList[i].sy += g ;
                    fallList[i].sx += gWind ;
                    fallList[i].x += fallList[i].sx ;
                    fallList[i].y += fallList[i].sy ;
                    if(fallList[i].y > rootTop+30){//飘到树根+30的花瓣移除
                        fallList.splice(i,1);
                        i -- ;
                        continue ;
                    }
                    cxt.beginPath();
                    cxt.fillStyle = fallList[i].color ;
                    fallList[i].deg += fallList[i].sx*0.05 ;//跟速度相关的旋转花瓣
                    cxt.arc(fallList[i].x,fallList[i].y,fallList[i].r,fallList[i].deg,fallList[i].deg+Math.PI*1.3);
                    cxt.fill();
                }
                requestAnimationFrame(step);
            }
            requestAnimationFrame(step);
        </script>
    </body>
</html>

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